10 Dividend Stocks with Sustainable Payout Ratios

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In this article, we discuss 10 dividend stocks with sustainable payout ratios. You can skip our detailed analysis of dividend stocks and the importance of payout ratios, and go directly to read 5 Dividend Stocks with Sustainable Payout Ratios

Investors have traditionally shown a strong preference for dividend stocks because of their ability to generate income. When seeking stocks that provide a steady income stream, investors often lean toward companies that have a track record of consistently increasing their dividends over time. Such companies typically maintain low payout ratios, indicating robust cash generation capabilities. Payout ratio is a measure indicating the percentage of a company's net income or free cash flow that is distributed as dividends. A lower payout ratio is generally considered favorable because it implies that the company has the potential to sustain or even increase its dividend payments in the future. Adam Kramer, who oversees the Fidelity Multi-Asset Income Fund, discussed payout ratios in a report. Here is what he said:

"It's important to analyze the stability of a company’s cash flows when assessing the level of payout. When the payout ratio is more than 50%, you always stress test that ratio."

A high payout ratio indicates that a company is allocating a substantial portion of its earnings towards dividend payments, resulting in a reduced amount of funds available for potential investments in the future growth of the business. In a study conducted by Wellington Management, dividend-paying stocks were categorized into quintiles based on their dividend payouts. The top 20%, known as the first quintile, comprised the highest dividend payers, while the bottom 20%, the fifth quintile, included the lowest dividend payers. The second quintile stocks showed better performance than the S&P 500 Index in eight out of the 10 time periods from 1930 to 2022, while the first and third quintile stocks tied for the second place, outperforming the Index 67% of the time.

The study revealed that the success of second-quintile dividend-paying stocks could be attributed to the sustainability issues associated with the excessive dividend payouts of the first quintile. Additionally, the average dividend-payout ratio since 1979 for the first two quintiles of dividend payers within the Russell 1000 Index was highlighted in the study. The first-quintile stocks had an average dividend payout ratio of 74%, while the second quintile had a more moderate 40% average payout ratio. Maintaining a high payout ratio, such as 74%, may pose challenges for a company if it undergoes a decline in earnings. In such circumstances, the company might be compelled to reduce its dividend, a move often interpreted in financial markets as a sign of weakness. This reduction frequently leads to a decline in the company's stock price.