Better Artificial Intelligence Stock: Nvidia vs. Palantir

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Palantir (NYSE: PLTR) and Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) are two of the best-performing stocks on the S&P 500 this year. In fact, they rank in second and third place for share price gains, respectively, behind only Vistra, an unregulated utility that has spiked on bets that the same artificial intelligence (AI) boom driving Palantir and Nvidia higher will create a surge in demand for electricity to power the data centers running AI workloads.

Both Palantir and Nvidia have rewarded their longer-term investors, but which is the better buy today?

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Business model: Nvidia vs. Palantir

Nvidia and Palantir are both known for their leadership in the artificial intelligence space, but the companies occupy entirely different positions in that industry.

Nvidia is a fabless semiconductor company that dominates the market for data center GPUs -- fast and powerful chips that are especially well suited to the specific demands of AI software. Last year, it reportedly had a market share of 98% in the data center GPU niche. While the company is facing increased competition from peers like Advanced Micro Devices and Intel, it has continued to push the envelope in accelerated computing with its new Blackwell chips, which are significantly faster and more powerful than its previous top-of-the-line Hopper architecture chips. So far, Nvidia has experienced "insane" demand for the Blackwell chips, according to CEO Jensen Huang.

The AI chip giant has also built up significant competitive advantages through its CUDA software platform and application programming interface, which provides an array of tools and libraries that can be used to speed up parallel computing tasks and greatly increase a system's productivity.

Nvidia has also been historically strong in the chip market for applications such as video games, autonomous vehicles, and visualization. However, the data center segment has come to dominate the business in the AI era.

Palantir, on the other hand, is a cloud software company that got its start 20 years ago serving U.S. intelligence agencies, helping them "connect the dots" as they mined their data for counterterrorism purposes, among others.

This business model, now known as data fusion, has gained traction with both the government and businesses in the AI era, especially following the launch of the Palantir Artificial Intelligence Platform (AIP). AIP, which combines the power of its machine learning technologies, allows users to search through their data with the accessibility and interactiveness of a large language model.