Climate change, deadly wars, and the proliferation of potentially job-ruining artificial intelligence are several of the biggest topics being chatted about at this year's World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland.

But they aren't necessarily the hottest topics — that could be reserved for what the Federal Reserve may or may not do with interest rates in 2024. Why, you ask?

The stock prices of many of the large companies attending Davos are trading at or near records in part due to expectations of several rate cuts this year. With lower interest rates — as goes the logic — comes the potential for higher return on investment amid lower financing costs.

"Our team has four [rate] cuts next year and four cuts in 2025," Bank of America (BAC) CEO Brian Moynihan said on Yahoo Finance Live at the WEF on Tuesday. "And so that gets you down in the 3% to 3.25% range — so that will feel quick."

Read more: What the Fed rate-hike pause means for bank accounts, CDs, loans, and credit cards

At its final policy meeting in late December 2023, the Federal Reserve held its key interest rate steady for the third consecutive time at 5.25% to 5.50%. Committee members jotted down at least three rate cuts this year in quarter-point increments.

In typical form, investors read into the Fed's comments as more than three rate cuts — justifying higher stock prices.

For her part, Guggenheim Investment Management chief investment officer Anne Walsh told Yahoo Finance Live that she sees six rate cuts in the cards this year. The reason: an economic growth slowdown that weighs on inflation further, possibly leading to a mild recession.

"We're just a little bit more concerned that the economy will slow down more than that soft landing view," Walsh said.

But since the last Fed meeting, US economic data and Fed commentary haven't supported the view of aggressive rate cuts and bullish stock bets.

December's Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 3.4% year over year, a quicker pace than the 3.1% increase in the prior month.

Various Fed members such as Christopher Waller have tamped down rate cut talk.

And JPMorgan (JPM) CEO Jamie Dimon warned in his latest earnings report that inflation may prove stickier than market participants expect.

The outcome of rates, in the end, remains wildly unknown. To be sure, the answer to the question won't be solved at Davos.

Experts on the ground tell Yahoo Finance that more caution on markets could be warranted in the near term, pending more rate clarity.

Guggenheim's Walsh thinks allocating more cash to fixed income makes sense right now.

"Fixed income has historically done very well when the Fed has paused and begins their easing cycle, which is exactly where we find ourselves. And so if we're going in that direction, fixed income, particularly investment-grade fixed income, is going to perform very well in that environment," noted Walsh.

Read the latest from the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland:

• IMF managing director on AI's impact: New social safety nets may be needed

• IMF managing director Kristalina Georgieva on crypto: It's not money

• Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates on AI's impact on jobs: It's great for white-collar workers, coders

• Generative AI is miracle technology for profit-hungry CEOs: PwC survey

• 'Sheer panic' from European leaders on potential second Trump term: Ian Bremmer

• PepsiCo CEO on leadership, ultra-processed foods, and weight-loss drugs

• Nasdaq CEO: Financial crime is now a multitrillion-dollar epidemic

Brian Sozzi is Yahoo Finance's Executive Editor. Follow Sozzi on Twitter/X @BrianSozzi and on LinkedIn. Tips on deals, mergers, activist situations, or anything else? Email [email protected].

Click here for in-depth analysis of the latest stock market news and events moving stock prices.

Read the latest financial and business news from Yahoo Finance