Is QuantumScape a Millionaire Maker?

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The most reliable way to build wealth in the stock market is to buy and hold great stocks that slowly compound over many years. And occasionally, an innovative company can hit it big, rewarding bold investors who took a chance when the odds were against them.

Today, investors hope to find themselves in that situation with QuantumScape (NYSE: QS), a business with no earnings or sales but a whopper of a story that promises tremendous investment returns -- if things go as hoped. The company's solid-state batteries could help shape the future of the electric vehicle (EV) industry.

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However, some potential risks make the stock more of a lottery ticket than an investment today. I'm here to tell you the pros and cons of QuantumScape, and then you can decide whether the stock is worth investing in.

Developing a revolutionary battery technology

Gas vehicles have been the norm for over a century, but electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular. The need to reduce carbon emissions worldwide has opened the door for a massive shift from gas to electric over the coming decades. Right now, battery technology is one of the hurdles facing electric vehicles. Today's mass-produced EV batteries top out at around 300 to 400 miles of range and still take far longer to charge than filling a gas tank.

QuantumScape hopes to forge the next generation of the EV industry with its proprietary anode-free, solid-state battery technology. Essentially, these batteries have more energy density, meaning they can fit more energy into a smaller space than today's batteries. That translates to longer driving ranges and faster charging times, helping make EVs more competitive with gas vehicles.

The company recently shipped new samples of its QSE-5 batteries to automotive customers. This battery can charge from 10% to 80% in less than 15 minutes. These customers will spend months testing and giving feedback that QuantumScape will use to refine its product.

A wide range of long-term outcomes

Over 1 billion vehicles traverse the world's roads today, and that could grow to 2 billion by 2040, according to a report by AllianceBernstein. If EVs eventually become the norm, solid-state batteries will be a crucial reason why. In that light, it's hard to deny QuantumScape's significant investment potential.

Volkswagen has long supported QuantumScape, investing over $300 million in the company. PowerCo, Volkswagen's battery manufacturing subsidiary, inked a non-exclusive agreement with QuantumScape. The partnership will generate royalty revenue for QuantumScape and offload some capital expenditures to PowerCo, which will help the company stretch its capital to fund the business into 2028.