Telegram-linked token sheds $2.7 billion after CEO detained

(Bloomberg) — A digital asset from a blockchain project linked to Telegram Messenger LLP has lost about $2.7 billion in market value, reflecting the uncertainty sparked by the detention of the messaging app’s co-founder.

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Toncoin, the token of The Open Network, slid more than 20% after Pavel Durov was reportedly taken into custody at a Paris airport on Saturday on suspicion of failing to take steps to prevent criminal use of Telegram.

The 10th largest cryptoasset pared some of the drop to trade at $5.67 as of 7:25 a.m. Monday in London but is still down over 16% as a result of the drama involving 39-year-old Durov, according to data complied by Bloomberg.

The Open Network — or TON — blockchain has access to Telegram’s 900 million monthly users via a partnership and seeks to enable services such as in-app payments and games. TON’s rise spurred speculation that Telegram has a shot at becoming a “super-app” in the style of Chinese giants like WeChat.

Venture backing

The three-year-old foundation behind the project says it’s separate from Telegram. But the ties between Telegram and TON turned the latter into one of crypto’s most-hyped initiatives. Pantera Capital Management LP in May described a purchase of Toncoin as the firm’s largest-ever investment.

Billionaire Durov is also Telegram’s chief executive officer. The Dubai-based company issued a statement saying it abides by European laws, including the Digital Services Act, and that Durov has “nothing to hide.”

FILE - Telegram co-founder Pavel Durov, center, smiles following his meeting with Indonesian Communication and Information Minister Rudiantara in Jakarta, Indonesia on Aug. 1, 2017. (AP Photo/Tatan Syuflana, File)
Telegram co-founder Pavel Durov after meeting with Indonesian Communication and Information Minister Rudiantara in Jakarta, Indonesia on Aug. 1, 2017. (AP Photo/Tatan Syuflana) (ASSOCIATED PRESS)

It’s “too early to tell” what impact Durov’s detention will have on Telegram longer term, said Richard Galvin, co-founder of hedge fund DACM, which purchased TON tokens in a private round in early 2023. The weekend market reaction “factored this uncertainty into the TON price” for now, he added.

Galvin said the key appeal of the TON-Telegram relationship “is the ability to introduce Telegram’s vast user base to crypto functionality,” and that “anything that weakens the competitive position of Telegram is negative for TON.”

Free-speech debate

Governments have faulted Telegram’s relatively light-touch approach to content moderation for encouraging criminality, while free-speech proponents praise the platform as a venue for open discussion. Telegram is popular with the crypto community, for instance for sharing investment tips.

“While there are some communities who utilize Discord, Signal and X for group communications, the crypto ecosystem does have a disproportionate dependency on Telegram,” said Stephany Zoo, head of ecosystem at market maker Caladan. “If Telegram is affected, there will be reverberating consequences.”

TON on its X social-media account joined the likes of Elon Musk in expressing backing for Durov, reposting the hashtags #FreePavel and #FREEDUROV and changing its logo to the “Resistance Dog” in a further show of support.

The value of assets locked on the TON blockchain surged this year to a peak of $1.1 billion last month but the figure has now retreated to $667 million, data from DefiLlama show. Toncoin’s price more than tripled in the past year and the token has a current market value of about $14.4 billion, according to CoinGecko.

—With assistance from Ryan Weeks.

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