Moreover, we continue to explore alternatives to keep reducing corporate expenses at Grupo Televisa on an ongoing basis. Lastly, we decreased our total leverage by around $340 million allowing us to have savings related to net interest expenses. At TelevisaUnivision, we've been showing that our strategy, our assets and our execution against a differentiated market opportunity can yield superior operation and financial results on a consistent basis. In the U.S., we continue to outperform growth of the broader advertising market in 2023 by around 850 basis points, even against the backdrop of ad market and macroeconomic softness. In Mexico, our ad business had another extraordinary year driven by the combination of a strong and growing economy and an excellent execution by our sales team.

This is the first time following a World Cup year that we have been able to deliver absolute year-on-year growth above and beyond the huge World Cup comp. In a market where we represent more than half of both prime time viewership and linear advertising dollars, our sales team continued to onboard new clients and find innovative ways to work with our advertising partners. Moving on to our direct-to-consumer business, our service is building and resonating with our audience. MAUs on the free AVOD tier continued to grow and in December we exceeded 7 million subscribers on our premium SVOD tier. But perhaps most importantly, as we continue to rapidly scale MAUs, we have increased the engagement of our audience. In 2023, we doubled the amount of total streamed hours and have been consistently increasing consumption per user, which grew 20% sequentially during the fourth quarter.

As a result, in our direct-to-consumer business we have essentially built from scratch in less than two years. We closed 2023 with more than $700 million in revenue headed towards near term profitability. And this was the first full-year of operations of ViX. When we deliver a profitable streaming service in the second half of 2024, we will achieve the fastest horizon to profitability of any major streaming service in history. A testament to the power of our library, our content engine, promotional power and disciplined execution. 2023 was a critical year for ViX as we saw huge improvements across all major areas of the business. Content performance, product stability and features, marketing efficiency and distribution. We exit 2023 with a distribution footprint that is nearly complete in our core markets with a handful of significant partnership spending and in the later stages of execution.

The fourth quarter was critical in our distribution journey. In Mexico, we launched with a number one e-commerce platform MercadoLibre and expanded our cash payment network. In the U.S., after finalizing and launching distribution on all major CTV platforms, we launched our fast channel strategy with Samsung, Roku, and Amazon. And the pending majors are expected to follow soon. Our fast channel strategy not only provides incremental reach and monetization, but it expands the top of the free funnel, which we have used so efficiently to drive down subscriber acquisition costs from the SVOD service. On the content side, we now have sufficient audience scale and consumption data to scientifically redefine our content offering. In the fourth quarter, our new original series, El Gallo de Oro, was the strongest premier to date in terms of U.S. user engagement and one of our big original films Radical became the highest earning Spanish language movie in the United States in nearly four years, winning 11 awards including the Festival Favorite at Sundance.

Our 2024 content slate informed by our data will be the strongest yet. We have successfully concluded upfront negotiations with our customers in Mexico, with the upfront plan reaching the highest level in absolute terms in our history. We see this as a great base for the year. Moreover, with this being an election year in Mexico, we expect advertisers to hold some of their ad spend for the scatter market, which therefore should be higher than normal. Finally, looking more closely at TelevisaUnivision's debt, the company now has no maturities until March 2026. Management has done an extraordinary job in refinancing $1.5 billion of debt during 2023 and an additional $341 million in January 2024. Moving on to Grupo Televisa's consolidated financial performance.

In 2023, consolidated revenue reached Ps.73.8 billion representing a year-on-year decline of 2.3%. While operating segment income reached Ps.26.5 billion equivalent to a year-on-year decrease of 5.4%, mainly driven by lower revenue at Sky and inflationary pressures in labor and content-related costs. Turning to our fourth quarter results, consolidated revenue reached Ps.18.4 billion representing a year-on-year decrease of 3.8%, while operating segment income reached Ps.6.3 billion equivalent to a year-on-year contraction of 6% also caused primarily by the factors mentioned before. Valim and Luis will elaborate on the operating and financial performance of each of our core consolidated segments in their remarks. Now let me walk you through TelevisaUnivision's 2023 results released last week.

The company's full-year revenue increased by 5% year-on-year to $4.9 billion. Excluding non-recurring revenue of around $200 million in 2022 related to the sub licensing of the World Cup rights in Mexico and Latin America and political advertising around midterm elections in the United States, TelevisaUnivision's full-year revenue grew by 9%. Full-year adjusted EBITDA of $1.6 billion declined by 4% year-on-year. Excluding the contribution from the $200 million of non-recurring revenue in 2022, Televisa's Univision's full-year adjusted EBITDA grew by 3%, reflecting a reduction in losses related to our direct-to-consumer business. Moving on to the fourth quarter, excluding non-recurring revenue in 2022, TelevisaUnivision delivered solid operating performance with revenue of $1.4 billion growing by 6% year-on-year, while adjusted EBITDA of $468 million increased by 16%.

On a reported basis, both revenue and adjusted EBITDA for TelevisaUnivision declined by 7% year-on-year due to tough comps on non-recurring revenue during the fourth quarter of 2022. During the quarter, excluding political and advocacy and the impact of divested radio stations, consolidated advertising revenue increased by 7%. In the U.S., recurring advertising revenue increased by 4% year-on-year, mainly driven by direct-to-consumer as we continue to see strong demand for ViX. In Mexico, advertising revenue increased by 10% year-on-year, driven by growth in both linear and direct-to-consumer across all sectors. Despite accounting for around 60% of the entire linear advertising market, our sales team continue to onboard new clients throughout the year.

During the quarter, excluding revenue associated with sublicensing the World Cup rights, consolidated subscription and licensing revenue increased by 8%. In the U.S., growth of 8% was driven by ViX's subscription tier, while linear subscription revenues decreased low-single digits because of subscriber declines that were partially offset by contractual rate increases. In Mexico, growth of 11% benefited from ViX's subscription tier and linear subscription price increases, partially offset by modest subscriber declines. For the full-year, CapEx was $168 million including some elevated integration related costs. In 2024, CapEx is expected to decline to more normalized levels of around $125 million. To sum up, 2023 was a great year for TelevisaUnivision.

We outperformed the industry, accomplished many important milestones, set new records, and consolidated many aspects of our business for the future. We continue to benefit from our leading position in a massive and attractive market where the demographic and economic tailwinds are intensifying and the alignment between our two core markets, the U.S. and Mexico is increasing. While we are very encouraged by our operating and financial performance of 2023, we are even more excited about what is ahead in 2024. We are positioned to deliver a record political year from the ad sales perspective and a profitable streaming business in the second half of the year faster than any other major streaming service in history, which should then return our company back to overall EBITDA growth and allow us to continue to focus on strengthening our balance sheet through organic deleveraging and by extending and smoothing our maturities.

Now, let me turn the call over to Valim, CEO of Cable.

Francisco Valim: Thank you, Alfonso. During the fourth quarter, we continued to implement and execute our strategy to create value by focusing on customer retention and high satisfaction, sales quality with higher speeds and competitive packages, subscriber based management to maximize ARPU, enhancing our video offerings to improve our value proposition, efficiently grow our SME business and a full turnaround of our enterprise operations through an organizational restructuring, a revamped commercial strategy and a renewed segmentation of our client base. The implementation of our strategy will gradually bear fruit, but I'm glad to share with you that we have achieved significant developments on several fronts, for example. Churn already came back to our historical levels after experiencing a short lived increase during the second and third quarters of 2023.

ARPU already experienced low-single-digit sequential improvement due to the better subscriber mix. We relaunched the ViX Premium offer in our broadband packages with Internet speeds of 50 megabits per second or more, contributing to increased loyalty from our subscriber base and they continue to deliver competitive gross adds. And the headcount reduction implemented in the third quarter allowed us to expand our residential operations margin by 320 basis points sequentially in the fourth quarter. This was significantly better than the 200 basis points expansion that we initially expected despite a negative impact on revenue and EBITDA from Hurricane Otis in Acapulco. Adjusting for this, our residential operations margin would have been 370 basis points higher quarter-on-quarter.

Moving on to our operating and financial results, we ended December with a network of 19.6 million homes after passing almost 60,000 new homes during the fourth quarter or over 840,000 new homes passed during the year. Our net adds for the fourth quarter were modest despite having decent gross adds as we need to keep working on further churn reduction to achieve our goals. This will allow us to gradually deliver strong net adds over the coming quarters. During the quarter, revenue from our residential operations decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, while operating segment income fell by 6.7%. Our residential operations margin of 41.1% contracted by 290 basis points year-on-year, mainly driven by inflationary pressures in labor and content related costs.

However the headcount reduction implemented in the third quarter allowed us to expand our residential operations margin by 320 basis points sequentially in the fourth quarter. Excluding the negative impact on revenue and EBITDA from the Hurricane Otis in Acapulco, revenue from residential operations would have increased by 0.5% year-on-year, while operating segment income would have been 4.9% lower. Moreover, our residential operations margin of 41.6% would have expanded by 370 basis points quarter-on-quarter. Our enterprise operations accounting for roughly 13% and 6% of our cable segment revenue and operating segment income respectively continue to face challenges. During the quarter, revenue fell by 16.1%, while our enterprise operations margin of 17.8% contracted 140 basis points year-on-year.

Still, the enterprise operations reorganization and implementation will position us well to stabilize and grow revenue and operating segment income from 2024 onwards. To sum up, revenue from our cable segment of MXN 12.2 billion fell by 1.8% year-on-year, while operating income of MXN 4.7 billion declined by 7.1%. Though our cable segment margin of 38.4% contracted by 220 basis points year-on-year, it expanded by 280 points sequentially due to the headcount reduction implemented in the third quarter. Excluding the negative impact on revenue and EBITDA from Hurricane Otis in Acapulco, revenue from our cable segment would have declined by 1.1% year-on-year, while operating segment income would have been 5.3% lower. Moreover, our Cable segment margin of 38.9% would have expanded by 330 basis points quarter-on-quarter.

Alfonso de Angoitia Noriega: Thank you, Valim. You're doing a great job in the turnaround of IZZI. Now let me turn the call over to Luis Malvido, CEO of Sky.

Luis Malvido: Thank you, Alfonso. I'm pleased to present an update on Sky's fourth quarter and full-year operating and financial performance. But before getting into the numbers, allow me to provide an overview of our business transformation. In 2022, Sky initiated a transformative journey guided by a new vision structure across three key stages. The initial phase focused on strengthening the core business, involved initiatives such as streamlining the product portfolio, now under the Unified Strong brand, modernizing the IT infrastructure to mitigate risks and transition to the cloud, enhancing the customer journey through digital technology utilization, diversifying sales channels by revamping the sales commission model and implementing a value based customer management approach to boost lifetime value.

All this while embarking on an ambitious efficiency and simplification program aimed at improving return on investment. In the second phase of our transformation journey, we focus on evolving the core business while persistently enhancing our operational foundation. In October '23, we launched Sky Más, an Android based treatment platform that seamlessly integrates ViX Premium, Universal Plus, HBO Max, Disney Plus, Star Plus, Prime Video and Fox, along with our exclusive Sky Sports, featuring highly demanding content such as La Liga, Bundesliga and this year UEFA Euro 2024, among many others. It also includes all linear channels and our partners' libraries into a unified viewing experience on a single screen. All this last content curated by our experts and a cutting edge recommendation engine based on Artificial Intelligence.

Sky Más also stands out as a market sole platform offering the live sports events in authentic 4K quality, with the added flexibility to extend this premium customer experience to any mobile device, including cell phones, tablets and laptops. Today, I'm pleased to report that as of yesterday, we have added 77,000 Sky Más customers, and the momentum in sales remains robust. Also as part of the second stage, early this year, we launched Sky Internet, a new high speed broadband offering collaboration with IZZI, Mexico's leading Internet provider. Through this partnership, Sky can now provide customers with a bundle offering that combines the most advanced home entertainment TV platform with a reliable and competitive high speed broadband service.

And third, last phase of this strategic plan starts each year. In this stage, we capitalize on our new portfolio, customer experience enhancement and process digitalization to strategically leverage our entry into the broadband market. This shift will not only gradually offset the decline of the product facing competitive challenges like DTH, but also position us to meet households' evolving needs by delivering entertainment and high speed broadband access to affordable prices. Now in terms of trading, we experienced a decrease of 161,000 revenue generating units during the quarter, mostly coming from prepaid. However, this decline was partially offset by the growth of Sky Más customer base, which reached 60,000 by the end of 2023, along with two consecutive quarters of net gain in Central America.

Moving to our financial results. Compared to last year, fourth quarter revenues declined 15.3% to MXN 4.2 billion and EBITDA decreased by less than 1%. Fourth quarter EBITDA was particularly affected by the cost of and expenses related to the launch of Sky Más, including of course, the advertising campaign. For the full-year, revenues declined 13.5% and EBITDA 10.7% compared to 2022 and EBITDA margin reached 32.4%. We expect revenues to gradually stabilize over the coming quarters as our new products gain momentum. Regarding our capital expenditures, we invested $149 million in 2023. This marks a 23% decline compared to the previous year and 39% decrease compared to 2021. This reduction in capital intensity can be attributed to the measures we implemented to enhance return on investment, along with the implementation of the efficiency and simplification program, which yields more than MXN 800 million in OpEx and CapEx savings during 2023 or four percentage points on revenues.

As a result, full-year EBITDA minus CapEx increased by over MXN 500 million reaching a 21% growth compared to the previous year. I'm now turning back the call to Alfonso. Thank you very much.

Alfonso de Angoitia Noriega: Thank you, Luis. Moving on, consolidated capital expenditures were $829 million during 2023, mostly in line with our guidance even though the Mexican Peso was more than 20% stronger than what we used to set our 2023 CapEx target. For 2024, our CapEx budget of $790 million includes $630 million in cable, including the reconstruction of our network in Acapulco after the hurricane, which we expect to be reimbursed by the insurance company to pass close to 400,000 homes with fiber, upgrade our network, increase our subscriber base and support growth. We also are including $145 million deployed in Sky and $15 million for corporate purposes. Finally, regarding share repurchases, we invested more than $65 million to buy back shares in 2023.

To wrap up, Bernardo and I are confident that execution of our digital transformation strategy at TelevisaUnivision and full implementation of our new value focused strategy at Grupo Televisa will allow us to improve our operating and financial performance in 2024. At TelevisaUnivision, we are very excited about the prospects for 2024. We are positioned to deliver a record political year from an ad sales perspective and a profitable streaming business in the second half of the year faster than any other major streaming service, which should then return our company back to overall EBITDA growth and allow us to continue to focus on strengthening our balance sheet through organic deleveraging and by extending and smoothing our maturities. And at Grupo Televisa, we have been putting a lot of effort into rethinking our corporate structure to unlock value and restructuring our consolidated businesses to come out stronger from the current environment.

This structural reforms are focused on protecting profitability, optimizing CapEx and enhancing free cash flow generation. Initial results have been encouraging and we expect the positive sequential trend to continue throughout 2024. Now, we are ready to take your questions. Elsa, could you please provide instructions for the Q&A.

Operator: We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions]. Our first question comes from [indiscernible] with UBS. Please go ahead.

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