KBC Group: KBC discloses new capital requirements

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KBC Groep
KBC Groep

KBC's capital remains well above the minimum requirements

KBC has been informed by the European Central Bank (ECB) of its new minimum capital requirements. Following the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) performed for 2023, the ECB has formally notified KBC of its decision to:

  • maintain the Pillar 2 Requirement (P2R) at 1.05% CET11as a % of RWA;

  • introduce a Pillar 2 Requirement (P2R) at 0.10% Tier-1 as a % of Leverage Ratio Exposure Amount;

  • increase the Pillar 2 Guidance (P2G) from 1.0% to 1.25% CET1 as a % of RWA.

The fully loaded overall CET1 requirement for KBC Group (under the Danish Compromise) has gone up from 10.62% (at year-end 2022) to 10.92%, due entirely to increased countercyclical buffers in some of KBC’s core countries, partly offset by a lower systemic risk buffer for Belgian mortgages.  
At the end of the third quarter of 2023, KBC Group’s fully loaded CET1 ratio amounted to 14.6%, well above the new CET1 requirement.

The changes in the ECB SREP decision compared to previous year are twofold:

  • introduction of a Pillar 2 Requirement (P2R) at a limited 0.10% Tier-1 as a % of the Leverage Ratio Exposure Amount. This brings the regulatory requirement for the leverage ratio at 3.1% Tier-1. KBC clearly exceeds this requirement, as illustrated by its fully loaded CET1 ratio of 5.4% at the end of the third quarter of 2023.

  • Increase of the Pillar 2 Guidance (P2G) from 1.0% to 1.25% of CET1 as a % of RWA, taking into consideration the outcome of the supervisory stress test conducted in 2023.

The capital requirement for KBC Group is determined not only by the ECB, but also by the decisions taken by the various local competent authorities in KBC’s core markets. A number of authorities have decided to change the countercyclical capital buffers as follows:

  • increase the countercyclical capital buffer in Belgium from 0.00% to 0.50% effective from 1 April 2024 and to 1.00% effective from 1 October 2024

  • lower the countercyclical capital buffer in the Czech Republic from 2.50% to 2.25% effective from 1 July 2023 and to 2.00% effective from 1 October 2024.

This corresponds to a fully loaded countercyclical buffer of 1.24% at KBC group level (up from 0.75% at year-end 2022), including all announced decisions on future changes.

As of 1st May 2022, the National Bank of Belgium (NBB) introduced a sectorial systemic risk buffer. This replaces the former risk-weighted assets (RWA) add-on for exposures secured by residential real estate in Belgium and is to be held by all banks that apply the Internal Ratings Based approach (IRB). The NBB announced to lower the Systemic Risk Buffer from 9% to 6%, which corresponds to a reduction of 7 basis points to 14 basis points of total RWA for KBC Group consolidated (based on RWAs at the end of September 2023).