The considerable ownership by retail investors in Pathfinder Bancorp indicates that they collectively have a greater say in management and business strategy
A total of 7 investors have a majority stake in the company with 50% ownership
A look at the shareholders of Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ:PBHC) can tell us which group is most powerful. We can see that retail investors own the lion's share in the company with 30% ownership. Put another way, the group faces the maximum upside potential (or downside risk).
As a result, retail investors collectively scored the highest last week as the company hit US$100m market cap following a 18% gain in the stock.
Let's take a closer look to see what the different types of shareholders can tell us about Pathfinder Bancorp.
What Does The Institutional Ownership Tell Us About Pathfinder Bancorp?
Institutions typically measure themselves against a benchmark when reporting to their own investors, so they often become more enthusiastic about a stock once it's included in a major index. We would expect most companies to have some institutions on the register, especially if they are growing.
We can see that Pathfinder Bancorp does have institutional investors; and they hold a good portion of the company's stock. This implies the analysts working for those institutions have looked at the stock and they like it. But just like anyone else, they could be wrong. It is not uncommon to see a big share price drop if two large institutional investors try to sell out of a stock at the same time. So it is worth checking the past earnings trajectory of Pathfinder Bancorp, (below). Of course, keep in mind that there are other factors to consider, too.
We note that hedge funds don't have a meaningful investment in Pathfinder Bancorp. Castle Creek Advisors VIII LLC is currently the company's largest shareholder with 29% of shares outstanding. Pathfinder Bank, ESOP is the second largest shareholder owning 5.2% of common stock, and Minerva Advisors LLC holds about 4.3% of the company stock. Furthermore, CEO James Dowd is the owner of 1.0% of the company's shares.
We also observed that the top 7 shareholders account for more than half of the share register, with a few smaller shareholders to balance the interests of the larger ones to a certain extent.
While it makes sense to study institutional ownership data for a company, it also makes sense to study analyst sentiments to know which way the wind is blowing. As far as we can tell there isn't analyst coverage of the company, so it is probably flying under the radar.
Insider Ownership Of Pathfinder Bancorp
The definition of company insiders can be subjective and does vary between jurisdictions. Our data reflects individual insiders, capturing board members at the very least. The company management answer to the board and the latter should represent the interests of shareholders. Notably, sometimes top-level managers are on the board themselves.
Most consider insider ownership a positive because it can indicate the board is well aligned with other shareholders. However, on some occasions too much power is concentrated within this group.
It seems insiders own a significant proportion of Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.. It has a market capitalization of just US$100m, and insiders have US$19m worth of shares in their own names. We would say this shows alignment with shareholders, but it is worth noting that the company is still quite small; some insiders may have founded the business. You can click here to see if those insiders have been buying or selling.
General Public Ownership
With a 30% ownership, the general public, mostly comprising of individual investors, have some degree of sway over Pathfinder Bancorp. While this group can't necessarily call the shots, it can certainly have a real influence on how the company is run.
Private Equity Ownership
With a stake of 29%, private equity firms could influence the Pathfinder Bancorp board. Sometimes we see private equity stick around for the long term, but generally speaking they have a shorter investment horizon and -- as the name suggests -- don't invest in public companies much. After some time they may look to sell and redeploy capital elsewhere.
Next Steps:
It's always worth thinking about the different groups who own shares in a company. But to understand Pathfinder Bancorp better, we need to consider many other factors. For instance, we've identified 1 warning sign for Pathfinder Bancorp that you should be aware of.
NB: Figures in this article are calculated using data from the last twelve months, which refer to the 12-month period ending on the last date of the month the financial statement is dated. This may not be consistent with full year annual report figures.
Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content?Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.